This type of authority belongs to people who own a company or organization, and, because of this ownership, they make decisions for the entire organization. Sports teams and franchises are owners, and sometimes they are absent owners and not involved in every single day-to-day activity. However, their organizational skills have to be second-to-none because their decisions affect everyone from top to bottom. They earn this type of authority merely by the fact that they are the owner of a company, and, much like people who have voting authority, people with ownership authority can cause a lot of damage if they make the wrong decision because each and every decision they make inadvertently affects everyone else within the organization.
In fact, even absent owners have to be careful with their decisions, which is why people in these types of positions need to have a good head on their shoulders and make the right decisions at all times.
Much like authority for spiritual leaders, this type of authority is spiritual in nature, but it specifically applies to people whose gifts include teaching and creating visions that are rooted in scripture. These people consider themselves to be modern-day prophets, but even though they feel they have prophetic abilities, they still take seriously their studies of the scriptures.
This is a specific type of authority that is not found very often, but both the prophet and his or her followers take it very seriously. There are also ways that people in this position can increase the power of their gifts, and their main personality trait seems to be the fact that they are not shy about what they do best.
Prophetic authority usually comes from people who are bold and unashamed of their beliefs, and therefore other people respect that authority.
More details on how people with this type of authority can improve their skills and abilities can be found here. Punitive authority comes from knowing that you have the ability to punish someone if that person does something wrong, but it is not necessarily an evil or bad thing. A referee at a football game can exert punitive authority over the players and, in fact, does so whenever a yellow flag is thrown.
Just the fact that the players know that the referees have this capability makes them respectful of their authority both before and during the game. Another example would be a judge at a hearing or a trial. All people who have the capability and the legal right to enact any type of punishment on someone can be considered to have punitive authority over that person. Also known as a bureaucratic authority or legal domination, rational-legal authority is a term used a lot in sociology and describes a leadership style that is based on rationality and bureaucracy.
In other words, a legal responsibility defines their authority. The President of The United States is a perfect example of rational-legal authority because people elect him, and then he has power or authority over them. There is a certain amount of legality and bureaucracy included in the process of giving this person power because people elect a certain person and then give that person certain powers, which are set in stone, so to speak.
In a democracy or republic, most people with this type of authority are elected to that position of responsibility, and some of those people include governors, mayors, council members, and judges, basically anyone who is elected and then receives a certain amount of power over the electors. This is especially true for businesses and large corporations because each person is connected somehow to all other employees.
Because of these relationships, employees, and managers, both can be considered to have relational authority. How to use authority file in a sentence Did he go to the authorities to file a report against the Guerreros Unidos drug cartel?
The Red Year Louis Tracy. Raw Gold Bertrand W. Martin's Summer Rafael Sabatini. The file is usually compiled on cards or slips, vertically filed, a slip being made for each heading newly established.
The form authorized for use as heading is shown exactly as regards fullness, punctuation, capitalization, italicization, and for personal names, any additional designations, degrees, etc.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel. In RDA, instructions are there to make an authority record 'differentiated' by adding some qualifying information to make it unique. Library and Information Science Encyclopedia.
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